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This page
is designed to answer some basic questions about hurricane shutters.
Should
I tape my windows when a hurricane threatens?
No, it is a waste of effort, time, and tape. It offers little
strength to the glass and NO protection against flying debris.
After the storm passes you will spend many a hot summer afternoon
trying to scrape the old, baked-on tape off your windows (assuming
they weren't shattered). Once a Hurricane Warning has been issued
you would be better off spending your time putting up shutters
over doors and windows.
Should
I put shutters over my doors ?
Obviously sliding glass doors, french doors or any door with considerable
glass in it should be protected. Some double doors or garage doors
should either be shuttered or reinforced. In Hurricane Andrew
many of these type doors gave way.
Why should
I get hurricane shutters ?
People who live in coastal counties from Texas to Maine, and those
in other hurricane prone areas, such as most of the Florida peninsula,
will find shutters an excellent investment for protecting their
lives and property. They protect against wind and wind-borne debris.
These shutters protect not only the windows or doors they cover,
but also possessions and people inside the building. Once a window
or door has been breeched by hurricane winds tremendous pressure
is brought to bear on interior walls and upward pressure on the
building's roof. This can lead to roof failure which exposes the
entire contents of the building to the storm. Shutters are a first
line of defense against the hurricane. Much of the damage and
building failure in Hurricane Andrew could have been prevented
by well installed hurricane shutters over windows and doors.
Why should
I bother with shutters if I live in an evacuation zone?
Shutters will protect your house and possessions from wind damage
whether you are there or not. If the storm surge should reach
your home then the shutters won't protect against the flood of
water. But not every place in the evacuation zone will flood.
You should take every reasonable precaution to protect your property.
What are
the best kind of shutters ?
The best kind are those that are affordable, are easy to install,
and offer the greatest protection.
What about
the plastic film and shatter resistant windows I've heard about
?
Although these are remarkable products that are being improved
every year, they are no substitute for shutters. If you have windows
that for some reason, such as access, can't be shuttered then
you may wish to consider using the film or installing the shatter
resistant glass.
Remember that the film only protects the glass, and the frame
is still under pressure and the whole window could fail. Windows
with these treatments will still suffer damage from the impact
of debris and may have to be replaced after a storm, whereas a
shutter would take most or all of the energy of such an impact.
Films and special glasses also might not meet the building code
for your area.
How do
I choose an installation company I can trust ?
The same way you go about choosing any company that performs a
service. Make sure they are licensed, get references, and then
check the references. Ask your neighbors and friends about who
installed their shutters and if they had any complaints or recommendations.
When is
the best time to get my shutters installed ?
The best time to have shutters installed is when the house is
built so they can be a part of the design. If you own a house
without shutters have them installed as soon as is practical.
Keep in mind that the beginning of hurricane season may be a busy
time for most installation companies. Do NOT wait until a Hurricane
Watch is issued for your area.
At the start of each hurricane season you should test out your
shutters. For permanently installed shutters try closing each
one to make sure they work smoothly and lock tight. For panels
and plywood shutters try a couple of windows and doors to ensure
the hardware works and check the time you need to complete the
job. Repair any problems at this time so that everything is ready
when a storm threatens.
When a Hurricane Watch is issued for your area check all mechanisms
and hardware again, and maybe install the more difficult shutters.
If you live in an evacuation zone and it will take 2 or 3 hours
to complete your shutter installation, you may want to start during
the Watch phase. If you are not in an evacuation zone you should
time your installation early in the Warning phase so that you
are not struggling with panels during high winds.
What if
I can't afford commercial shutters ?
The least expensive, effective method of protecting windows is
probably using plywood. The key to plywood shutters is thickness
and installation. Use at least 5/8 inch exterior grade plywood,
it makes the shutters heavier but safer. They should be cut to
fit inside the window frame, installed prior to hurricane season,
marked for which window they are made for, and stored with their
hardware, preferably in a dry location. Heat and moisture over
time will warp plywood, and a good fit is essential to their effectiveness.
For full instructions on how to make these shutters click here.
If even these shutters seem too expensive consider making them
for two or three windows at a time, starting with the most vulnerable.
After a time you will have your whole house ready.
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